Location and Historical Background
Hvar sits on the island of the same name, floating in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea off the Dalmatian coast of Croatia. The town is framed by a natural harbor, sun-baked hills, olive groves, vineyards, and endless lavender fields that turn parts of the island purple each summer. With over 2,700 hours of sunshine per year, Hvar has long enjoyed a near-mythical reputation for good weather.
The roots of Hvar reach back to ancient Greek times, when settlers from Paros founded the colony of Pharos in the 4th century BC. A popular local legend claims the island was chosen because even the gods preferred vacationing here—though historians politely cite trade routes and fertile land instead.
The First Great Blow – Venetian Conquest and Revolts (1278–1571)
Under Venetian rule, Hvar prospered but also suffered. While trade and culture flourished, tensions grew between the nobility and common citizens. These conflicts culminated in the Hvar Rebellion (1510–1514), one of the largest civic uprisings in Venetian Dalmatia, leaving the town politically shaken and socially divided.
The Second Great Blow – Ottoman Attack of 1571
In 1571, Ottoman forces attacked and burned much of Hvar during raids along the Adriatic. Homes, warehouses, and ships were destroyed, and the town suffered heavy losses. In response, the impressive hilltop fortress overlooking Hvar was strengthened, forever shaping the city’s skyline.
The Third Great Blow – Economic Decline and Emigration (19th–Early 20th Century)
After the fall of Venice and later under Austro-Hungarian rule, Hvar’s economy declined. The collapse of shipbuilding and viticulture—exacerbated by vine disease—forced many inhabitants to emigrate. The town entered a long, quiet period of stagnation.
The Golden Age of Hvar
Hvar’s golden age arrived twice: first during the Venetian Renaissance, when it became a cultural and maritime center, and again in the late 20th century, when tourism transformed it into one of the Adriatic’s most desirable destinations.
Why Hvar Is Worth Visiting Today
Today, Hvar offers a rare blend of history, nature, luxury, and fun. Renaissance palaces line the main square, yachts fill the harbor, and hidden coves offer quiet escape just minutes away by boat. Whether you want secluded beaches, fine dining, island hopping, or vibrant nightlife, Hvar delivers without apology.
The town also appeals to cultural travelers—its heritage is deep, its architecture elegant, and its pace adaptable. You can spend the morning in a fortress, the afternoon swimming in turquoise water, and the evening dancing until sunrise.
In summary, Hvar is not just a party island or a historical town—it is both, and it does not feel the need to choose.
Tourist Information and Must-See Sights
- Average lunch: €15–20
- Average accommodation (mid-range hotel): €120–180 per night
- Beer (0.5 l): €6–7
- Coffee: €3–4
Most interesting areas: Hvar Old Town, Spanish Fortress area, Pakleni Islands, southern beaches.
Hvar Town Square
One of the largest and most beautiful squares in Dalmatia, surrounded by historic buildings, cafés, and the cathedral. It is the social heart of the island.
Fortica Fortress
Perched above the town, this fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of Hvar and the Pakleni Islands. A must-visit for both history and photography lovers.
Pakleni Islands
A nearby archipelago of small islands known for pristine beaches, clear water, and relaxed beach clubs. Easily accessible by taxi boat from the harbor.
Final Summary
Hvar is what happens when a Renaissance town discovers nightlife—and does it well. It shines in sunlight, hums after dark, and never apologizes for enjoying itself. If balance were a destination, it might look exactly like Hvar.
Tags: Croatia