Location and Historical Background
Geographic Setting and First Impressions
Reims is located in northeastern France, at the edge of the Champagne wine region. The surrounding landscape is gentle and open, shaped by vineyards and rolling plains rather than dramatic relief. Today, Reims feels dignified and spacious, with broad avenues, refined stone architecture, and an atmosphere that blends restraint with quiet confidence.
Origins and Early History
Reims began as a Gallic settlement before becoming the Roman city of Durocortorum, one of the largest cities in Roman Gaul. A foundational legend dates to 496 CE, when Clovis I, King of the Franks, was baptized here—an event that bound French monarchy and Christianity together. From that moment on, Reims was destined for ceremony rather than obscurity.
The Three Greatest Blows to Reims
1. The Hundred Years’ War (14th–15th Centuries)
Reims endured occupation, economic disruption, and constant threat during the conflict between France and England. Yet in 1429, Joan of Arc escorted Charles VII to Reims for his coronation, a turning point that restored French legitimacy. The city suffered, but it also symbolized national revival.
2. World War I Destruction (1914–1918)
Reims was heavily shelled during World War I. The cathedral burned, neighborhoods were destroyed, and thousands were displaced. Nearly 80% of the city was damaged or ruined. Reconstruction took decades and reshaped modern Reims while preserving its historic core.
3. World War II Occupation (1940–1944)
Occupied by German forces, Reims faced repression, shortages, and fear once again. In May 1945, however, the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany was signed here—turning a city of destruction into one of closure.
The Golden Age of Reims
Reims’ golden age spans several centuries, beginning in the Middle Ages and extending into the early modern period. As the traditional coronation city of French kings, it enjoyed royal patronage, wealth, and influence. Later, from the 18th century onward, champagne production elevated Reims economically and culturally, transforming it into a symbol of refinement and celebration.
Why Reims Is Worth Visiting Today
Reims today offers a rare blend of gravitas and pleasure. Visitors explore Gothic masterpieces, walk through rebuilt modern districts, and descend into chalk cellars where champagne matures in silence. The city is elegant without being intimidating, historical without being heavy. Reims rewards travelers who appreciate depth—both in history and in their glass.
Tourist Information and Key Attractions
Practical Tourist Costs (Estimated Averages)
- Average lunch: 13–17 EUR
- Average dinner: 22–30 EUR
- Hotel (mid-range, double room): 90–150 EUR per night
- Beer (0.5 l): 5–7 EUR
- Coffee (espresso): 2–3 EUR
Most Interesting Areas of the City
The cathedral quarter, city center boulevards, champagne house districts, and nearby vineyards form the most attractive areas for visitors.
Three Must-See Attractions
Reims Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Reims)
One of the finest Gothic cathedrals in Europe and the coronation site of nearly all French kings. Its sculptures, stained glass, and scale define the city.
Champagne Cellars (Crayères)
Vast underground chalk tunnels used by champagne houses for aging wine. Tours here reveal how patience, geology, and tradition create global prestige.
Palace of Tau
Former residence of archbishops, now a museum. It complements the cathedral by explaining the rituals and politics behind royal coronations.
Final Summary
Reims is a city that mastered timing. It crowned kings when authority mattered and uncorked champagne when celebration became essential. In a nation that values both symbolism and pleasure, Reims quietly perfected both.